In Germany these clans mostly settled in Berlin, Bremen and Essen where they became involved in narcotics trafficking, weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, illegal gambling, car theft, money laundering and armed robbery. Now retired from the District Court and back in private practice, Finnane has written about this terrible chapter in the country's criminal annals in a memoir about his life on the bench and at the bar. None of the accused or the victims had been drinking alcohol and none had been taking drugs, even though having marijuana was an inducement offered to the two girls. It was obviously carefully planned and skilfully executed. Called next to him in the front seat, but she indicated that there was no evidence of his involvement in the crime, but only wanted him as a witness to it. Lebanon's murder and theft crimes have increased by 144 percent amid the ongoing national crisis compared to the same period last year, according to a study conducted by the Beirut-based . Worldwide pandemic lockdowns have only made it easier for Lebanese expats to coordinate. So the problem we have now in Sydney is a ramification of what has been going on in Lebanon.. "(Ghazal) said on the show that if he . In certain parts of the region, life is structured around extended clan families, a number of whom are active in criminal activities such as narcotics trafficking, kidnapping for ransom and car theft. More discrimination was reported by Middle-Eastern males compared with females on dealings with the police, disrespect, name-calling, and distrust. sport #23. The men in the red van also sexually assaulted them in the same fashion, as well as punching them and kicking them. They found him dead in his apartment in a building in the same area, while Abboud died in an ambulance while she was transporting him to Nearby hospital. I was lucky; I got a second chance. In Australia crimes are legally classified as either indictable or non-indictable. However, although these cases attracted some media attention while the trials were proceeding, they passed largely with little comment.'. It seems that the police learned from him that the woman had stabbed his friend as well. Restaurateurs in Bankstown pay up to $50,000 a year in protection money or risk having their premises firebombed, while Shia and Sunni Muslims exchange invectives and blows on the streets. These two girls did not expect to be driven over the Harbour Bridge. Single expats: 1.630 USD. My apartment, like others close to the blast, is . The first community of Lebanese in Australia were Maronite Christians, quickly followed by a large Muslim community. Hamzy, 44, was gunned down in the . She was reading a book of English literature, when a group of men led by Mohammed Skaf surrounded her and commenced to assault her indecently. Who could believe anyone would consent to being assaulted, robbed, abused and threatened? Many months later he pleaded guilty to a series of sexual offences that included the events of this night. Unidentified thieves broke into the headquarters of Lebanon's state news agency and stole a server containing its photo archive, officials say. Learn how your comment data is processed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She was able to identify Bilal Skaf because he made a point of shoving his face close to hers and saying, 'I'm Sam's brother, Sam.'. What is still difficult for me to understand is why this serious criminal conspiracy involving so many young men was launched. The aim of this study is to compare . For the past decades the Arab crime families had controlled 78% of Germany's underworld activities. There is no concept in our law that there is a category of person called loose women who are deemed somehow to consent and certainly there is no law that merely because a young woman might give an indication that she was friendly with someone and didn't protest too much when they were laying hands on her that she therefore was consenting to anything. However, Bilal Skaf and the other actual rapist had never met her before. Immigration Minister Peter Dutton has said the government of Malcolm Fraser made a mistake in bringing Lebanese refugees to Australia in the 1970s, saying they formed a majority of . While working as CEO of the Australian International Islamic College in Brisbane last year, he initiated a new program that saw problem students placed in a behavior-management room where they were closely supervised by an Islamic cleric. That is not the law. He did not believe he would be caught. [2], Arab organized crime was introduced in Australia after the mass immigration of Arab people after the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. This also caused these girls great concern. Evidence was presented to show the layout of the park, the positioning of lights and buildings in the park and evidence was given by the complainant that these events happened at night time. The criminal justice system judged and punished the perpetrators. The existence of criminal activity among these communities is not the issue. Deputy Commissioner for Investigations and Counter Terrorism Dave Hudson.Daniel Munoz The ultra-rich lost 10% of their wealth in 2022, study finds, Devin Booker delights against the Hornets, Russian internet celebrity posts 700-year-old holy tree naked! That sentence was modified several times upon appeal. Since then, migration has significantly reduced and growth rates have become steady. I pointed out at the time that he was likely to get the biggest sentence ever imposed for these sort of offences and surely he would want to present something to ameliorate his part in these crimes. The same trial process occurred as happened in the first trial and during my summing up I made the same remarks about the entitlement of a woman to say no. If I opened up my lunchbox and pulled out a Lebanese roll, I would get hassled. Until this point, Hajeid and Ghanem had been on bail. meadowbrook country club estates; michael mullen obituary; pamela gluckin obituary new york; antonio tonyboy floirendo jr biography I considered that I should say these words because it was important that the jury and anyone listening to the trial, including the accused, have a full realisation that a woman has to do nothing more than refuse consent. Migrants are, on the whole, far less likely to commit serious crimes than the Australian born population; A small number of migrant groups defy this trend and have higher rates of crime; When asking why some groups have higher rates of crime we cannot simply equate criminality with the culture. Under a large number of refugees, there were also several extended clans that already in Lebanon were deeply entrenched in organized crime. The largest proportion of the Lebanese community in Australia, whether it includes those who were born overseas or also those who claim Lebanese ancestry, now lives . According to exclusive statistics from the armed crime squad, there has been a five-fold increase in non-fatal shootings in the north-west in four years and the region now sees almost two thirds of Victoria's non-fatal shootings. Compared to the Arab population in Australia, a much larger number of Arabs are in Germany and have traditionally settled in large numbers in Lebanese regions such as Tripoli, the Beqaa Valley and Beirut where they have integral part of the country's Sunni community. I have no intention of attempting to justify my sentences. business The evidence of the two girls was probably sufficient in its own right to identify Bilal Skaf because he had many conversations with them on the night and he left a condom full of his semen in the park where he and others sexually assaulted these two girls. At some time after this first trial began, I was informed that there were other trials involving the same men and other men in which kidnapping, forced sexual intercourse and other assaults were involved. Another four men were in a red van that followed the white van. And you, have you seen the conjunction of Venus and Jupiter in the sky of Barn? The most common crimes involve physical altercations, trespassing, burglary, and damaging public or private property. That much was confirmed by Lieutenant Colonel Rony Ghanem of Lebanons Internal Security Force. So that putting a penis in the mouth of a woman, in law, was sexual intercourse. When the verdicts came in after the conclusion of this trial, I informed counsel that I would not sentence their clients until all trials concerning them had concluded. Lebanon's national archives are located in a building that houses two ministries. Bilal Skaf, however, elected to give evidence. [4] Some of the more notorious Arab mafia families include the infamous el-koura Younes Clan, the Shams Clan the Al Zein Clan[5] and the Miri Clan from Bremen. She does not have to fight to the death to protect herself from sexual assault. I consider my sentences imposed on the members of this gang were warranted. Lebanese Australians (Arabic: , French: australiens libanaise) refers to citizens or permanent residents of Australia of Lebanese ancestry. He extended his criminal activities and eventually became known as "the Lebanese . None generated anything like the public attention these trials drew. The identities of the men in the red van on 10 August have never been established. In the face of such catastrophic ruin, the only option local residents had was to help. A number of the men penetrated her vagina with their fingers. Each of them also denied agreeing at any time, in the van or in the park, to oral sex with these men and the men in the red van. Why was the third victim plucked from a train? It is often difficult to predict whether there will be rehabilitation. Many among Australia's Lebanese community trace their families' arrival back to the 1960s and 1970s, when the number of Lebanese-born residents tripled to 33,424. The Ryan-inspired OCR had just six crimes. What was it that caused Bilal Skaf to carefully plan this series of attacks on young women in Sydney? trot Manorama Online I was always hopeful that the people I sentenced in other cases might see the point of rehabilitation and, undoubtedly, some of them did. It was nearly midnight. The blast flattened the neighbourhoods closest to the port, such as Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael tourist hotspots and the heart of Beiruts famous nightlife, now as haunting as Stalingrad. At no point, however, did he identify the men in the red van. Collins, J. Both of the Skafs were convicted. Bourse He acted throughout the trial as someone who wanted to be noticed. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. One of the dead was Sarkis Abboud, 61 years old, and the second was his friend, Tony Yazbek, two years younger. The worst part was that these filthy criminals were in prison and the rapes kept happening. Once Lebanese kids gets involved in gangs, theyre killed or in prison before they get a chance to grow up., There is no data available on the prevalence of criminality in Sydneys Lebanese community because people who are arrested are not legally required to give information on their ethnicity or heritage. News Agency The people in the white van went through the city and stopped at a McDonald's in Stanmore. She was then dumped at a train station after being hosed down. [7], Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:36, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Rising crime in northern Bekaa Valley hurting Hezbollah", "THE WORLD'S LARGEST DRUG FIELD -- (BY DENNIS EISENBERG) (Extension of Remarks - July 27, 1990)", "Schattenseiten der Einwanderergesellschaft - Brutale Familienbande", "Miri-Clan: Eine Familie, tief verstrickt ins Verbrechen - DIE WELT", "Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area of South America", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_mafia&oldid=1141378811, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:36. Lebanese move to west Africa, escaping the crisis at home A new wave of migrants has come looking for jobs Jun 10th 2021 W HEN BANKS started to fail and protesters began filling the streets in. A criminal trial commences with the Crown prosecutor calling evidence, after making a short opening address, then each of the accused in turn calls evidence in his case if he wishes to do so. Subsequent migration was steady until an influx occurred surrounding the Arab . The improvement was remarkable Imagine what they would be capable of if they had a better start in life., PHOTOS:Wildfires Scorch Australia As Temperatures Reach Record Highs. It is a common matter during the process of sentencing criminal offenders that their counsel would present psychological evidence, sometimes psychiatric evidence and other evidence to create as strong a subjective case for the offender as could be presented. All three men put pressure on her to agree to have sex with them but she refused. The commission of a crime that shocked the Lebanese, who numbered 70 to 90,000 between expatriates and descendants in the city. I cant tell what some of the things are in the photos, what they once were. At the end of the Crown case, the case against Skaf looked strong, but the case against Ghanem and Hajeid looked weak because of the identification problems. One of the dead was Sarkis Abboud, 61 years old, and the second was his friend, Tony Yazbek, two years younger. Bilal Skaf did most of the talking to the girls and called himself 'Adam'. Bilal Skaf sat throughout the sentencing process looking as if he could not care less about any of it. The latest death toll stands at over 150 but is expected to climb. Skaf did all the talking and suggested a trip in a car and puffing some marijuana. world News, Hosted byByohostingMost Recommended Web Hosting for complains, abuse, advertising contact:o f f i c e @byohosting.com, Video- A crime shocked the Lebanese in Australia.. New facts about the murder of Abboud Yazbek, Two-season contract: Xavier Simoneau could become the Canadians next little plague, Irma Serrano, La Tigresa, dies at the age of 89, reports the Association of Interpreters of Mexico. The number of perpetrators of these crimes has been climbing steadily in recent years, with around six thousand imprisoned in 2021, compared to around half of this number who were imprisoned for. This reflected his complete contempt for the court process and his rejection of any notion of contrition or remorse. The first occurred from 1880 to 1947 when many Maronite, Melkite and Orthodox Christians migrated. These are questions that will probably never be answered. This means that many other gangs of boys are doing the same crimes. When the victim went to get into the car, however, she saw two other men there whom she did not know and did not expect would be there. What we found was that in a matter of weeks they were excelling the other kids in school. Among them is one Australian, with as many as 300,000 made homeless. They were classified as a Turk due to Lebanon being a province of the Ottoman Empire at that time. The devastation has profoundly touched Australia's 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. At first they resisted, but we made them believe that respect is something every child deserves, but that they needed to take action to earn that respect, he says. Her evidence was very powerful. The girls had no idea where they were and were obviously terrified. Once you got into the zone where you are powerful and people are scared of you, you dont want to stop. The population is diverse, having a large Christian religious base, being mostly Maronite Catholics, while also having a large Muslim group of Sunni branch of Islam.. Lebanon, in both its modern-day form as the Lebanese state . The first found that Middle-Eastern Australians reported more discrimination compared with non-Middle-Eastern Australians. ShiaChat.com may be unavailable periodically Saturday night to Sunday evening while we migrate to new servers and perform some necessary updates. When he gave evidence, Bilal Skaf was cocky in his manner and almost contemptuous of the Crown prosecutor. new The plan was to kidnap, degrade, sexually assault and humiliate. Crime families exchange gunfire and trade narcotics with apparent immunity; arrestees in Bankstown are 60 times more likely to use heroin than those in other parts in Australia. they deserve nothing less and we'd be making the world a better place. USA rancho bernardo country club membership cost; About. Corona Few crimes in recent Australian history have stirred more community anger and fear than a series of pack rapes committed by more than a dozen young Lebanese men in Sydney's west 18 years ago. What they were asked to decide was whether these three men, or any one of them, had committed the criminal offences with which they had been charged and they could only decide the accused had committed those offences, or any of them, if they were unanimously satisfied of that beyond reasonable doubt. The second trial had two accused only, Bilal Skaf and Mohammed Skaf, his younger brother. Skaf and the members of this gang clearly wanted public recognition for what they had done. The available evidence suggests that Australians of Lebanese ethnicity who were born in Lebanon reportedly have higher rates of cardiovascular disease-related and type 2 diabetes-related complications when compared with the wider Australian population. Many of these diaspora networks, including Impact Lebanon, emerged following mass anti-government protests in Lebanon in October 2019. He made and received most of the Arabic language phone calls, which were used to tell the men in the red van who he had with him and where they were going. They believed they would be driven around Chatswood, have a few puffs of marijuana and would then go home. Lebanese-Christians have been immigrating to Australia for a very long time now and they have assimilated extremely well into Australian society. This is probably Katter's most famous and funny video, wait until the end. Police Recorded Incidents and Hate Crime: Australia 105 Police Recorded Incidents and Hate Crime Overseas 106 Immigrants as victims of crime 109 Bias in the Criminal Justice System 112 . That group, which became known as the 'Skaf gang' after their leader, Bilal Skaf, went on a 20-day rampage in which four young women were violated in three pack rapes shortly before the 2000 Olympics. 'What caused the unprecedented public interest in the Skaf trials, what set them apart from all other sexual assault trials, was the repeated attacks in a short time frame by a gang with a carefully planned strategy,' Finnane writes. Impact Lebanon has raised over 5m (A$9m) since it launched its disaster-relief fundraiser immediately after the blast. There is no concept in our law that there is a category of person called loose women who are deemed somehow to consent and certainly there is no law that merely because a young woman might give an indication that she was friendly with someone and didn't protest too much when they were laying hands on her that she therefore was consenting to anything. Ghanem's convictions for his participation in the attacks that were the subject of the first trial, however, were confirmed. When people have lost their homes and families, you dont think twice. The Pursuit of Justice, published by New Holland Publishers, RRP $35, is available from all good book retailers or online at New Holland Publishers. Its just a mess. Abouzeid was in Melbourne at the time of the blast, relying on relatives to send photos of the destruction. The 1997-98 statistics produce high alleged offender rates . Factors such as unemployment, education, socio-economic disadvantage and lack of access to services have more bearing than ethnicity on crime rates. Ghanem was convicted of various offences at this trial but was later acquitted by direction of the Court of Criminal Appeal, which ruled that certain evidence tendered by the Crown, and allowed by me to be given in the trial, should not have been admitted. One upstanding group of Lebanese males got sentences up to 49 years prison for kidnapping girls on the street and raping them. For example, I had to explain that sexual intercourse was not, as many people might think, only penetration of the vagina of a woman by the penis of a man, but extended to penetration of any part of the body of a person by any part of the body of another. ', Then Labor premier Bob Carr has said of the original 55-year sentence: 'It was certainly a headline grabber, it met community expectations, it sent a powerful message to any punk with violent tendencies on the margins of gang activity that this was very dangerous behaviour.'. (2001) The Lebanese . As the French president Emmanuel Macron toured the devastated scenes in Beirut on Thursday, a Lebanese woman could be heard urging the president to not give money to the corrupt government. Macron replied, I guarantee you, this aid will not go to corrupt hands.. Before we can solve it we need to understand it, he says, and Im not sure we do.. Some people believe that Melbourne gangs are behind the new wave of crimes, but the numbers tell us that most unique offenders are Australia-born youths between the ages of 15 to 25. Average rent in Canberra. I hope that those who have been released do rehabilitate or, at the very least, that they do not re-offend. Finnane had been a judge of the New South District Court for a little more than a year when appointed to hear the Skaf gang trials, the first of which commenced on December 13, 2001. And an otherwise law-abiding majority erect a wall of silence when dealing with police they regularly accuse and sue for thuggery and racial profiling. National News Agency staff in Beirut found a broken . Killing and shooting and illegal activity have become part of daily life. While Lebanese settled all over Australia, the majority have consistently settled in NSW and particularly in Sydney. The theft occurred in a tightly secured area, further reflecting the cash-strapped country's continued decay. The police arrested the perpetrator of the crime as she climbed to the tram, after people called who reported a woman with blood. But the central bank, Banque du Liban, led by former Merrill Lynch banker Riad Salameh . I was the judge who dealt with these trials. In the mid-1960s he obtained the protection of Lennie McPherson and proceeded to provide protection himself to Lebanese and other ethnic gaming clubs. Unwelcome at school, too much discipline at home, so where do these teenagers go to find respect? Trad asks. They are also willing to purchase from Chinese importers and to wholesale to other groups, such as Romanian and Lebanese dealers. Im Lebanese Australian and Im proud of both parts of my identity. I then had to give them quite complex directions about the facts in the trial and the law, which has its complexities. . Without Bilal Skaf leading them, perhaps they will come to see that there is a way forward. His counsel acknowledged the force of what I had said but again said that he would be presenting no evidence. The Pursuit of Justice chronicles Finnane's legal career and lifelong campaigning for for social justice, particularly the treatment of those disadvantaged by the legal system. and Lebanon were processed at a higher rate than the Australian-born in each of the five years. Growing up in western Sydney, I was bullied and picked on for everything I did and stood for. Skaf used condoms and threw them on the ground. Why did those who joined him, become involved? This meant that the Crown could seek my consent to cross-examine him to show that he was a man of bad character. Mid-1960S he obtained the protection of Lennie McPherson and proceeded to provide protection to... Girls did not expect to be noticed very least, that they do not re-offend gunned in! 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